How Retrospekt keeps the past of instant photography alive and thriving


A vintage Polaroid Land camera sits on a wooden surface.  On the left is a series of Polaroid photos and two additional photos in the foreground.  The images show landscapes and a dog.  The scene is warm and nostalgic.

Although Milwaukee-based Retrospekt has expanded beyond photographic equipment, into vintage VHS tapes, games, watches and even music, it is best known for its analog cameras and films, especially his Polaroid equipment.

While Retrospekt sells Polaroid film and new cameras, some of which feature fun collaborations, like Barbie, Peanuts, Sanrio, etc., it also refurbishes, repairs and resells vintage instant cameras. This is where my path crossed with Retrospekt, as the company was kind enough to send me a refurbished Polaroid SX-70 terrestrial camera with a 600 film conversion.

A vintage Polaroid SX-70 Land camera with a brown leather exterior sits on a wooden surface.  The camera is partially unfolded.  Two snapshot photographs are scattered in the foreground, partially visible.  The background is a plain gray wall.

Instant photography is instantly fun

This was an exciting experience for me for several reasons, not the least of which is that I’m not making a film. I occasionally used a disposable 35mm camera as a kid in the late 90s and early 2000s, but it’s been more than a decade since I last shot analog photography.

I have also never shot with an instant camera of any kind. When I was a teenager, the instant camera craze hadn’t happened, so I missed the boat on the resurgence of instant photography. Although cinema is alive and well today, my entry point into photography was when it was dying. I almost entirely missed the film’s opening night; so far I’ve also missed his revival.

A vintage instant camera sits on a wooden surface, surrounded by nine Polaroid photos.  The images include nature scenes, a cat and a person wearing sunglasses, displaying a nostalgic and eclectic assortment of moments captured on film.

What it’s like to use a vintage camera in the modern age

As for the SX-70 itself, it’s a legendary folding camera about the size of a consumer paperback when folded, although a bit heavier. It’s elegant, but the magic happens when he undergoes a transformation that would make Optimus Prime green with envy.

With a quick pull of the folding viewfinder, the SX-70 springs to life, ready for action. Once open, users can look through an optical viewfinder and adjust focus and exposure compensation using a pair of dials.

A collection of instant photos scattered across a wooden surface.  On the right, a photo shows a dog.  In the middle is a vintage instant camera with a brown leather cover.  Other photos are partially visible in two stacks on the left side of the camera.
The SX-70 terrestrial camera, in its folded form, is quite elegant.

Everything looks so new that it would be easy to think the camera is truly new rather than having been built between 1972 and 1981. It’s only when you load the film that you see a small Retrospekt sticker on the back. ‘interior. Sure, the camera’s sleek packaging bears the Retrospekt name, but the camera itself looks like it was transported through a time machine from a Polaroid factory in the 1970s.

While there’s an alluring charm to using an old camera that’s practically like new, there are a few things that show the camera’s age. The viewfinder isn’t great. It’s difficult to frame and focus, and even when the focus is perfect, it’s a little blurry. There’s also the lens, a 116mm f/8 four-element glass optic. It is GOODbut the image will never be very sharp even if you focus, which is not easy.

A vintage Polaroid SX-70 Land camera with a brown leather exterior and silver metal frame sits on a wooden surface.  The camera is in the closed position, showing off its rectangular shape and sleek design.
The viewfinder is really the only problem for me.

But that’s also part of the fun. I wish the viewfinder was better, but I’m not convinced a better lens would make the SX-70 a better camera overall. There’s something to be said for the relative blurriness of images. If I want something clinically cutting edge, I have other tools I can use. But if I want to take a photo, hear the roar of an engine, hold an image in my hand and watch it develop from empty space to a photograph.

There is one downside to the SX-70 experience. Although I think the $379 price for the refurbished camera is reasonable considering the amount of work it takes to get old cameras back into tip-top condition – plus an extra $50 if you want the 600 film conversion – shooting instant film is not a cheap business in the long run.

Polaroid 600 film costs about $20 per pack, and each pack contains eight photos. I looked through a few packages and quickly realized, “Wow, I really need to think about how I use this camera.” » For a camera that’s this fun to use and would definitely attract a lot of attention among friends and family, it’s easy to imagine spending $60 or more on film in a very short period of time. There’s a strange juxtaposition between a camera that’s so fun to use and so expensive to shoot that I have to be careful.

A vintage Polaroid camera with a brown and silver design sits on a wooden surface.  In front of the camera are three snapshots depicting outdoor scenes, including a forest, a body of water, and a cityscape with cloudy skies.
The film goes quickly.

How Retrospekt Carefully Revives Vintage Cameras

While the SX-70 itself is interesting and I had a lot of fun using it, I’m even more interested in how Retrospekt breathes new life into old cameras, giving them a second chance at make a first impression on photographers.

There is something truly special about taking old cameras with worn and broken parts and giving them a fresh coat of paint that is completely indistinguishable from if I had walked into a camera store in the 1970s to buy a brand new SX-70. It is a labor of love and expertise.

A person's hands are seen working on a table filled with electronic components and tools.  One hand uses a soldering iron while the other holds a green tool.  Various disassembled devices and parts, including hard drives, are distributed throughout the workspace.

A person with tattooed arms takes apart a camera, with various small tools and electronic components scattered across the workbench.  The background includes shelves containing more electronic equipment and a computer monitor.

A person holds a disassembled mechanical part, possibly from a vintage electronic device, in a workshop.  The workspace is cluttered with additional disassembled components and tools, with shelves in the background illuminated by blue lights.

Retrospekt’s technicians, some of whom have been there since the very beginning, have perfected their craft with the help of some original Polaroid team members and old manuals they’ve discovered over the years. In some cases, the team developed new methods to solve common – and not so common – problems and even designed and manufactured entirely new parts.

A person with tattooed hands and pink gloves repairs electronic components at a workstation.  They use a syringe to apply liquid to a part while various tools and electronic devices are spread out on the table.

A person with tattooed arms uses a screwdriver to repair or assemble a vintage Polaroid camera at a workstation.  Various electronic components and tools are scattered on the white desk around the workspace.
Credit: Retrospekt
A person holding a vintage Polaroid camera in a workshop.  The background features various electronic components, tools and storage drawers, indicating a repair or restoration environment.  The person's hand tattoo and a partial view of their sweatshirt are visible.
Credit: Retrospekt

This is easy to overlook because “refurbishing” an old camera, whether it’s the SX-70, a Model 230 Packfilm Land Camera, a Polaroid 600 or something else, is much more than doing some cleaning, greasing some metal and throwing the camera in a new box. Cameras must be disassembled and inspected, and parts that are outright broken or failing must be repaired and replaced. Retrospekt says it takes about a year to train new technicians to refurbish the cameras it sells.

Three Polaroid photos lie on a wooden surface.  One depicts a black cat, another a brown dog looking to the side, and the third depicts yellow flowers among green leaves.  The photos are arranged in a T shape with an orange Polaroid camera partially visible underneath.

Keeping the past alive

While I love the SX-70 and find this experience a fun diversion from my typical digital photography workflow, I also appreciate the fact that I’m not the first owner of this camera.

A vintage Polaroid camera with a brown and silver design on a wooden surface, accompanied by two instant photos.  The photos show two smiling individuals, each wearing sunglasses and headphones.

A vintage instant camera with a brown exterior sits on a wooden surface.  In front of him are three Polaroid photos: one of a person wearing sunglasses, one of a panoramic view with a body of water, and one of yellow flowers in the foreground.

Although I will never know precisely where this camera came from, who used it, and what photos they took with it, I still feel like I’m holding a thread to the past. Someone used this camera to capture the moments that mattered to them, and now I can too.


Disclosure: Retrospekt offered me a refurbished SX-70 camera to use indefinitely, along with two packs of Polaroid 600 film. The company did not send the camera in exchange for any item cover, nor did Retrospekt have any editorial input.


Image credits: Behind-the-scenes photos courtesy of Retrospekt. All other images of me.



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